Convert: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Version vom 9. Dezember 2011, 13:50 Uhr

Source: VIA and extended by me... ;-)

Converting Files with Linux September 21st, 2011 No Comments

The following tipps work under a linux terminal:

Image Files

If you want to change image files via terminal, ImageMagick is a good choice.

Resize Images to a maximum resolution

convert "YourOldPicture.jpg" -resize 1600x1600 "YourNewPicture.jpg"

Create a Black-and-white picture and compress it

djpeg "YourOldPicture.jpg" | ppmtopgm | cjpeg -qual 70 >"YourNewPicture.jpg"

Rename Pictures

rename -n ’s/\.jpg$/\.JPG/’ *.jpg

Audio Files

Normalize Audio

Give all mp3 songs the same sound level (it’s called Audio normalization)

mp3gain -a *.mp3

Merge mp3 audio files to one

mp3wrap merged.mp3 one.mp3 two.mp3

wav2mp3

Convert all *.wav-files in one folder two *.mp3-files and remove the *.wav-files

for i in *.wav;do lame "$i" "${i%wav}mp3"; rm "$i"; done

mp32wav

convert mp3 to wav

mpg123 -w output.wav input.mp3

Video Files

For quite a lot purposes is the command line tool FFmpeg with its lots of options a good choice. For others might MEncoder be better. You might also want to install some codecs first:

sudo apt-get install libavcodec-extra-52 libavdevice-extra-52 libavformat-extra-52 libavutil-extra-50 \
                     libpostproc-extra-51 libswscale-extra-0 libavcodec-unstripped-52 ubuntu-restricted-extras

Merge many video files to one

cat One.mpg Two.mpg Three.mpg | ffmpeg -f mpeg -i - -vcodec copy -acodec copy "Merged.mpg"

avi2mpg

ffmpeg -i "Original.avi" "New.mpg"

mp42mpg

ffmpeg -i "Original.mp4" -target ntsc-vcd "New.mpg"

mp42mp3

mp42wav

extracts audio from an mp4 video file

mplayer source.mp4 -ao pcm:file=tmp.wav
lame -b 128 -q 2 tmp.wav final.mp3

mod2avi

?

vcd2avi

mencoder vcd://2 -o "New.avi" -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vbitrate=2000

dvd2avi

to do this you will have to run the following command-tripple:

get the black border dimensions to cut them off
run pass 1 with mencoder to create the 'divx2pass.log', which is needed by pass 2 run
run pass 2

1)

play TRACK 1 (dvd://1), chapter 3

mplayer dvd://1 -chapter 3 -vf cropdetect
...
[CROP] Crop area: X: 0..719  Y: 70..505  (-vf crop=720:432:0:72).0
...

2) do the 1st pass with mencoder
set -vf crop= to the value mplayer puts out to console
while running the 1st command

mencoder dvd://1 -vf crop=720:432:0:72,scale=704:304 -ovc xvid -xvidencopts bvhq=1:chroma_opt:quant_type=mpeg:bitrate=658:pass=1 
 -oac copy -o /dev/null

scale=704:304 ==> nice for 16:9
if you change that, be sure the values both are dividable by 16!!
if you dont want to use CD (700MB) to backup that film try using a bitrate ob 1200 or 1400 instead of 658

3)

2nd pass run...
be sure the divx2pass.log file is in CWD where you start mencoder...

mencoder dvd://1 -vf crop=720:416:0:80,scale=704:304 -ovc xvid -xvidencopts bvhq=1:chroma_opt:quant_type=mpeg:bitrate=658:pass=2 
 -alang de -oac mp3lame -lameopts br=96:cbr:vol=6 -o FILM.avi

ogv2avi

mencoder "Original.ogv" -ovc xvid -oac mp3lame -xvidencopts pass=1 -o "New.avi"

wmv2mpg

aspect=16/9 should eventually be changed to 4/3 or other aspects

mencoder -of avi -ofps 25 \
 -oac mp3lame -lameopts cbr:br=112:aq=3:mode=0:vol=0 \
 -vf hqdn3d,softskip,harddup \
 -ovc xvid \
 -xvidencopts bitrate=501:max_key_interval=37:aspect=16/9:turbo:nochroma_me:notrellis:max_bframes=0:vhq=0 \
 Original.wmv \
 -o New.avi

mkv2avi

mencoder "Original.mkv" -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vhq:vbitrate=6000 -oac mp3lame -lameopts vbr=3 -o "New.avi"

or use ffmpeg

ffmpeg -i INPUT_FILE -f mp4 -r 23.976 -vcodec libx264 -s 1280x720 \
       -b 3000kb -aspect 16:9 -flags +loop -cmp +chroma -deblockalpha 0 \
       -deblockbeta 0  -maxrate 3500k -bufsize 4M -bt 256k -refs 1 \
       -bf 3 -coder 1 -me_method umh -me_range 16 -subq 7 \
       -partitions +parti4x4+parti8x8+partp8x8+partb8x8 -g 250 \
       -keyint_min 25 -level 30 -qmin 10 -qmax 51 -qcomp 0.6 -trellis 2 \
       -sc_threshold 40 -i_qfactor 0.71 -acodec libfaac -ab 384kb -ar 48000 -ac 2 OUTPUT.MP4