Windows/powershell

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Snippets for powershell
Note that Exchange-related powershell commands should be listed here

execution policy

Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted

possible values:

help about_Execution_Policies


external AD-snapin

http://software.dell.com/products/active-roles/powershell.aspx

Nach der Installation dann mit folgendem command einbinden:

Add-PSSnapin Quest.ActiveRoles.ADManagement

Und damit kannst du dann tolle Sachen machen wie:

Get-QADGroup -ContainsMember username


get loadable modules

Get-Module -ListAvailable


import system modules

ImportSystemModules


get primary DC (PDC)

Netdom Query Fsmo


timeserver settings

query source servers:

w32tm /query /source


set source servers:

net stop w32time; 
w32tm /config /syncfromflags:manual /manualpeerlist:10.2.8.3;
w32tm /config /reliable:yes;
net start w32time;


Get Service names

Get-Service | Where-Object {$_.displayName.StartsWith("watch")} | Select name


get services and run state:

Get-Service | Where-Object {$_.displayName.contains("smartFIX ")}


get list of services that start with watch* (case sensitive)

Get-Service | Where-Object {$_.displayName.StartsWith("watch")} | Start-Service
Get-Service | Where-Object {$_.displayName.StartsWith("watch")} | Stop-Service
Get-Service | Where-Object {$_.displayName.StartsWith("watch")} | Restart-Service


Get Group Memberships of AD-Object

Get-ADPrincipalGroupMembership -identity <USER>


Search/Filter Users

Get-ADUser reference: @M$

Get-ADUser -Filter * -Properties DisplayName, EmailAddress, Title -SearchBase 'OU=Fleetservices User,DC=fleetservices,DC=intra' \
-Server 'Fleetservices.intra'

or export result to CSV-File

Get-ADUser -Filter * -Properties DisplayName, EmailAddress, Title -SearchBase 'OU=HPI,DC=fleet,DC=int' \
-Server 'Fleet.int' | Export-CSV c:\temp\FleetInt.csv

get logon scripts of ad-users:

Get-ADUser -filter * -SearchBase "OU=Eschborn,OU=UserAccounts,OU=Accounts,DC=europe,DC=arifleet,DC=com" \
-properties name,scriptpath | select name,scriptpath

Search/Filter Computers

Get-ADComputer -SearchBase 'OU=Build,OU=MemberServers,dc=europe,dc=arifleet,dc=com' -Filter '*'


robocopy

robocopy F:\SOURCE D:\DESTINATION\ /MIR /FFT /Z /W:5 /tee /log:RobocopySync.log
  1. /MIR specifies that robocopy should mirror the source directory and the destination directory. Beware that this may delete files at the destination.
  2. /FFT uses fat file timing instead of NTFS. This means the granularity is a bit less precise.
  3. /W:5 reduces the wait time between failures to 5 seconds instead of the 30 second default.
  4. /Z ensures robocopy can resume the transfer of a large file in mid-file instead of restarting.
  5. /XA:H makes robocopy ignore hidden files, usually these will be system files that we’re not interested in.
  6. /log:RobocopySync.log write output into logfile instead stdout. Use in combination with /tee to get output to stdout AND logfile
  7. /COPY:copyflag[s] what to COPY for files (default is /COPY:DAT). (copyflags : D=Data, A=Attributes, T=Timestamps). (S=Security=NTFS ACLs, O=Owner info, U=aUditing info).


set thumbnail-image

from an exchange server

Import-RecipientDataProperty -Identity dSchlenzig -Picture -FileData \
([Byte[]]$(Get-Content -path ".\thumb-DOMARI.jpg"  -Encoding Byte -ReadCount 0))


from an AD

$photo = [byte[]](Get-Content path of pic -Encoding byte)
Set-ADUser username -Replace @{thumbnailPhoto=$photo}